Imagine a network that securely connects your devices to the internet for free—from nearly anywhere. It exists. It’s called Amazon Sidewalk. And it has a range farther than Wi-Fi and is less expensive than the cost of a typical cellular network. This network opens the door to the creation of new types of devices for homes, businesses, and cities, which will help people intelligently track shipments, find lost pets, remotely detect smoke from wildfires, and so much more.
Amazon Sidewalk is a secure, free-to-connect community network designed to provide reliable connectivity for billions of devices. It’s already accessible to more than 90% of the U.S. population.
So how does Amazon Sidewalk work? Read on.

Page overview

How does Amazon Sidewalk work?

1
How does Amazon Sidewalk work?
2
What is the difference between a Sidewalk Bridge and a Sidewalk-enabled device?
3
How is Amazon Sidewalk different from Wi-Fi or cellular networks?
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Is my home covered by Amazon Sidewalk?
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How much of my internet bandwidth does Amazon Sidewalk require?
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What are the benefits of using Amazon Sidewalk?
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Can Amazon Sidewalk access personal data from my home’s Wi-Fi network or that of my neighbors?
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If I don’t want to use Amazon Sidewalk, how do I turn it off?
How does Amazon Sidewalk work?

Amazon Sidewalk is a low-bandwidth, low-power network. Participating Amazon devices, called Sidewalk Bridges, use a small portion of their internet bandwidth to create the Sidewalk network. Sidewalk-enabled devices like compatible cameras, smart locks, motion sensors, and wildfire detectors can send encrypted data over the network to a Sidewalk Bridge up to a half mile away. Using an internet connection, the Sidewalk Bridge can then securely send that data to the cloud. This allows customers with Sidewalk-enabled devices to receive water leak alerts, see air quality readings, or receive camera motion alerts on their mobile devices.

An illustration of how Amazon Sidewalk network works. Sidewalk-enabled devices can send encrypted data over the network to a Sidewalk Bridge up to a half mile away.
What is the difference between a Sidewalk Bridge and a Sidewalk-enabled device?

Customers can access Sidewalk using two types of devices: Sidewalk Bridges and Sidewalk-enabled devices. Sidewalk Bridges are devices that provide connections to the Sidewalk network. Customers with a Sidewalk Bridge can contribute a small portion of their internet bandwidth, which is pooled together to create a shared network. Sidewalk-enabled devices, on the other hand, connect to Sidewalk Bridges to access that network. Sidewalk-enabled devices include compatible cameras, smart locks, motion sensors, wildfire detectors, and more.

How is Amazon Sidewalk different from Wi-Fi or cellular networks?

Wi-Fi and cellular networks are designed for high-bandwidth activities, such as video calling, web browsing, and video streaming. Wi-Fi works over short distances, so it can fail to reach even the far corners of your own home. Cellular networks, such as those offering a 5th generation mobile network (5G), carry data greater distances, but they are complex and can be expensive. Both Wi-Fi and cellular networks use high-frequency waves and consume a lot of power. Sidewalk, on the other hand, is a low-power and low-bandwidth network that uses lower frequencies to reliably and securely transmit small amounts of data up to a kilometer or half mile away. That’s why your devices won’t lose connectivity in areas where there is Sidewalk coverage.

Is my home covered by Amazon Sidewalk?

If you live in the U.S., the answer is likely yes. Over 90% of people in the U.S live in an area with Sidewalk coverage. As more Sidewalk Bridges are connected, the strength and breadth of the shared network is growing. What’s more, there is no need to purchase any additional hardware. Any Sidewalk-enabled device you own will work if it is within range of a Sidewalk Bridge in your community.

Amazon Sidewalk coverage map with a Sidewalk logo on the bottom left corner. Over 90% of people in the U.S live in an area with Sidewalk coverage.

Sidewalk also has multiple layers of encryption, security keys, and a range of other protective measures, so you can connect Sidewalk-enabled devices without creating passwords or downloading apps, and there is no setup required.

How much of my internet bandwidth does Amazon Sidewalk require?

Very little. Sidewalk’s connectivity is distinct from your home Wi-Fi. If you choose, however, to enable Sidewalk on your eligible Bridge devices, those devices would use a small amount of internet bandwidth. But even the maximum bandwidth used at once by a Sidewalk Bridge is equivalent to just one-fortieth of the bandwidth used to stream a high-definition video clip. The total monthly data used by Sidewalk is capped at 500MB per account per month, equivalent to about 10 minutes of streaming video.

An illustration of Amazon Sidewalk's total monthly data. The total monthly data used by Sidewalk is capped at 500MB per account per month, equivalent to about 10 minutes of streaming video.

If you don’t have any Sidewalk Bridge devices, you can still connect Sidewalk-enabled devices to the network if you have coverage in your area.

What are the benefits of using Amazon Sidewalk?

By removing any setup hassle and extending the range of connected devices beyond the range of your Wi-Fi signal, Sidewalk expands the utility of devices connected to the network.

For example, Sidewalk-enabled smart lights will work even from the edges of your property. Another example, Level, a company that makes smart locks, uses Sidewalk to let you control your smart locks in the Ring and Level apps without requiring you to be within Bluetooth range of your mobile device.

Sidewalk also makes devices that were previously too expensive or energy-intensive to use widely—like remote leak detectors, motion sensors, or shipment trackers—increasingly feasible, giving customers more ways to add intelligence to their homes, schools, and businesses.

Sidewalk can benefit your community as well. Sidewalk-enabled wildfire sensors and solar energy measurement units could help officials optimize energy grids and respond more quickly to wildfires in the near future.

Can Amazon Sidewalk access personal data from my home’s Wi-Fi network or that of my neighbors?
An illustration of a shield with a safe that has an envelope locked in it. We employ numerous protective measures, including security keys and multiple layers of encryption to secure data traveling on Sidewalk.

No. Privacy and security are foundational to Sidewalk. Sidewalk cannot see the content of the messages or other content traveling on the Bridge owner's home network. We employ numerous protective measures, including security keys and multiple layers of encryption to secure data traveling on Sidewalk. You can think of Sidewalk as a mail carrier, transporting your data securely and rapidly to wherever it needs to go, but never opening it along the way.

If I don’t want to use Amazon Sidewalk, how do I turn it off?

You can easily turn Sidewalk on or off any time in the Alexa app’s account settings or the Ring app’s Control Center.

Learn more about Amazon Sidewalk and its benefits in and around the home.